"Mountains and Sea" Oil and charcoal on unsized, unprimed canvas, 86 1/2 x 117 1/4 inches Helen Frankenthaler, 1952 |
I just finished reading Mary Gabriel's HUGE tome, Ninth Street Women, about five painters who were key players in the Abstract Expressionist movement. The book weighs in at 926 pages (small print too!), but 165 pages are footnotes and a bibliography. Let's just say the book is well researched. The painters in question are Lee Krasner, Elaine de Kooning, Grace Hartigan, Joan Mitchell and Helen Frankenthaler. The book tells their stories, starting with early days of grinding poverty, when they sacrificed all to forge forward with a new way of painting. Ultimately the painters found fame and fortune, but not without a cost.
"Milkweed" Oil paper-and-canvas collage on canvas Framed 84 x 59 inches Lee Krasner, 1955 |
Abstract Expressionism was born in New York in the 1940's. It placed New York on the cutting edge of the world art scene. The abstract artists "did not want their work to tell a story, but for their paintings to be appreciated as painting, the way a concerto is appreciated for its sound." It's quite beyond the scope of this post, and probably beyond my understanding, to describe Abstract Expressionism in detail. But I wanted to share some favorite quotations from the book. Reading about the lives and struggles of these artists was instructive, and these are quotes that can speak to us all. Enjoy!
"Artists should only allow themselves
to be influenced
by the greatest artists"
--Attributed to Malcom Hackett,
art teacher of Joan Mitchell
"City Landscape" Oil on Canvas, 80 x 80 inches Joan Mitchell, 1953 |
"[For the viewer] to be astonished
takes only a second,
but the artist who produced the painting
had worked long and hard."
--Mary Gabriel
"Your best work
is what you think
is the worst."
--Attributed to Elaine de Kooning
"Leo Castelli" Oil on Canvas, 54 x 30 1/2 inches Elaine de Kooning, 1953 |
"Many artists have a subject
to which they return
time and time again,
because the familiarity frees them
to concentrate on the act of painting."
--Mary Gabriel
"The secret ingredient
of great art
is what is most difficult to learn:
it is courage."
--Boris Lurie
"The Persian Jacket" Oil on Canvas, 57 1/2 x 48 inches Grace Hartigan, 1952 |
"In the course of an artist's life,
a 'certain magic' happens once,
maybe twice,
which produces a breakthrough."
--Helen Frankenthaler
"For an artist,
satisfaction is antithetical to creation."
--Mary Gabriel